Nkhani

Kumbali ya njira kupanga, zikhoza kugawidwa mu mipope zitsulo welded kwa otsika kuthamanga madzimadzi mayendedwe, mipope zitsulo welded, mipope wozungulira zitsulo, etc. Wopanda chitsulo chitoliro angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana madzi ndi mpweya mapaipi.mipope welded angagwiritsidwe ntchito mapaipi madzi, mapaipi mpweya, Kutentha mapaipi, etc.

Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri molingana ndi njira zopangira: mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika ndi mapaipi achitsulo.
1. Chitoliro chosasunthika chachitsulo chikhoza kugawidwa mu chitoliro chotentha chosasinthika, chitoliro chozizira chokoka, chitoliro chabwino chachitsulo, chitoliro chotentha chowonjezera, chitoliro chozizira chozungulira ndi kukanda chitoliro molingana ndi njira yopanga.Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali cha carbon kapena alloy steel, chomwe chingagawidwe muzitsulo zotentha komanso zozizira (zojambula).
2. Welded zitsulo chitoliro anawagawa ng'anjo welded chitoliro, kuwotcherera magetsi (kukana kuwotcherera) chitoliro ndi yogwira arc welded chitoliro chifukwa cha njira yake yowotcherera osiyana.Chifukwa cha njira zake zowotcherera zosiyanasiyana, zimagawidwa mu chitoliro chowongoka chowongoka ndi chitoliro chozungulira.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake omaliza, amagawidwa mu chitoliro chozungulira chozungulira komanso chopangidwa mwapadera (mabwalo, lathyathyathya, etc.) welded chitoliro.Mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi zitsulo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopindidwa ndi matako kapena zozungulira,
Malinga ndi gulu la zipangizo, mipope zitsulo akhoza kugawidwa mu mapaipi mpweya, mipope aloyi, mipope zosapanga dzimbiri, etc. Mpweya mipope akhoza kugawidwa mu ambiri mpweya zitsulo mipope ndi apamwamba mpweya structural mapaipi.Mapaipi a aloyi amathanso kugawidwa m'mapaipi otsika a aloyi, mapaipi a alloy structural, mapaipi apamwamba a alloy ndi mapaipi amphamvu kwambiri.Chitoliro chokhala ndi chitoliro, chitoliro chosagwira kutentha ndi asidi chosapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro chabwino (monga kovar alloy) chitoliro ndi chitoliro chapamwamba cha aloyi, etc.
Malinga ndi njira yolumikizira, chitoliro chachitsulo chikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri molingana ndi njira yolumikizira kumapeto kwa chitoliro: chitoliro cholumikizira ndi chitoliro chosalala.Ulusi chitoliro anawagawa ambiri ulusi chitoliro ndi unakhuthala ulusi chitoliro pa chitoliro mapeto.Thickened ulusi chitoliro angathenso kugawidwa mu thickening kunja (ndi ulusi kunja), thickening mkati (ndi ulusi mkati) ndi thickening kunja (ndi ulusi mkati).Chitoliro chowombera chingathenso kugawidwa mu ulusi wa cylindrical kapena conical ndi ulusi wapadera malinga ndi mtundu wa ulusi.