Nkhani

1. Kodi bedi la unamwino Buku kapena magetsi
Malinga ndi kagawidwe ka mabedi a unamwino, mabedi oyamwitsa amatha kugawidwa m'mabedi oyamwitsa amanja ndi mabedi amagetsi amagetsi. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wanji wa bedi la unamwino womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ogwira ntchito ya unamwino azisamalira odwala, kuti odwala athe kusintha maganizo awo m'malo abwino momwe angathere, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa thanzi lawo. . Ndiye kuli bwino kukhala ndi bedi loyamwitsa lamanja kapena lamagetsi? Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabedi a unamwino amanja ndi mabedi amagetsi amagetsi ndi chiyani?

(1) Bedi lamagetsi lamagetsi
Ubwino wake: Kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama.
Zoipa: Mabedi oyamwitsa okwera mtengo, komanso amagetsi amaphatikizapo ma motors, controller, ndi zinthu zina. Akasiyidwa kunyumba popanda thandizo la akatswiri, amatha kusweka.

(2)Pamanja unamwino bedi
Ubwino: Zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo.
Zoyipa: Osapulumutsa nthawi komanso kupulumutsa ntchito mokwanira, odwala sangathe kusintha momwe bedi la anamwino limakhalira, ndipo ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu pafupi nthawi zonse kuti athandize wodwalayo.
Mwachidule, ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uli wovuta, monga kukhala wokhoza kukhala pabedi nthawi zonse ndipo sangathe kusuntha payekha, ndi bwino kusankha bedi lamagetsi lamagetsi kuti athetse kupanikizika kwa chisamaliro cha banja. Ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uli bwino, malingaliro awo amamveka bwino ndipo manja awo amasinthasintha, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamanja sikuli kovuta kwambiri.
M'malo mwake, zogulitsa pabedi la unamwino pamsika tsopano zili ndi ntchito zambiri. Ngakhale mabedi oyamwitsa pamanja ali ndi ntchito zambiri zothandiza, ndipo palinso mabedi oyamwitsa omwe amatha kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ampando, kulola odwala kukhala pabedi la unamwino, kupangitsa unamwino kukhala wosavuta.
Posankha bedi la anamwino, aliyense ayenera kuganizira momwe zinthu zilili kunyumba. Ngati mikhalidwe ya banja ili yabwino ndipo pali zofunikira zambiri pa ntchito ya bedi la unamwino, bedi lamagetsi lamagetsi likhoza kusankhidwa. Ngati mikhalidwe ya banja ili pafupifupi kapena mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo siwovuta, bedi loyamwitsa lamanja ndilokwanira.

2. Chiyambi cha ntchito zamabedi oyamwitsa amagetsi
(1) Ntchito yokweza
1. Kukweza mutu ndi mchira wa bedi molumikizana:
① Kutalika kwa bedi kumatha kusinthidwa momasuka mkati mwa 1-20cm malinga ndi kutalika kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso zosowa zamankhwala.
② Wonjezerani malo pakati pa nthaka ndi pansi pa bedi kuti muthandize kuyika maziko a makina ang'onoang'ono a X-ray, kufufuza kwachipatala ndi zida zothandizira.
③ Thandizani ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti ayang'anire ndikusamalira malonda.
④ Ndikoyenera kwa ogwira ntchito ya unamwino kuti agwire ntchito zonyansa.
2. Kubwerera m'mwamba ndi kutsogolo pansi (ie mutu wa bedi mmwamba ndi mchira wa bedi pansi) ukhoza kupendekeka momasuka mkati mwa 0 ° -11 °, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufufuza, kuchiza, ndi kuyamwitsa odwala amtima ndi cerebrovascular komanso zokhudzana kwambiri. odwala.
3. Patsogolo m'mwamba ndi m'mbuyo pansi (mwachitsanzo, bedi limathera ndi mutu wa bedi)
4. Ikhoza kupendekeka mopanda malire mkati mwa 0 ° -11 °, kuthandizira kufufuza, chithandizo, ndi chisamaliro cha odwala omwe akudwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni komanso odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri (monga sputum aspiration, chapamimba lavage, etc.).
(2) Kukhala ndi kugona pansi ntchito
Pokhapokha pogona pansi, gulu lakumbuyo la bedi likhoza kukwezedwa ndikutsitsa momasuka mkati mwa 0 ° -80 °, ndipo bolodi la mwendo likhoza kutsika ndikukwezedwa momasuka mkati mwa 0 ° -50 °. Odwala angasankhe njira yoyenera yokhalira pabedi kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo pakudya, kumwa mankhwala, kumwa madzi, kutsuka mapazi, kuwerenga mabuku ndi nyuzipepala, kuonera TV, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi apakati.
(3) Kutembenuza ntchito
Mapangidwe atatu a arc arc amalola odwala kutembenuka momasuka mkati mwa 0 ° -30 °, kuteteza mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kutembenuka: kutembenuza nthawi ndi kutembenuka nthawi iliyonse ngati pakufunika.
(4) Ntchito yotulutsa
Chimbudzi chophatikizidwa, chivundikiro cha chimbudzi cham'manja, zotchingira zosunthika kutsogolo kwa chimbudzi, thanki yosungira madzi ozizira ndi otentha, chipangizo chotenthetsera madzi ozizira, chida chotumizira madzi otentha, chotengera mpweya wotentha, chowotcha mpweya wotentha wakunja, kuzizira komanso Mfuti yamadzi otentha ndi zigawo zina zimapanga njira yothetsera vutoli.
Odwala omwe ali olumala (hemiplegia, paraplegia, okalamba ndi ofooka, ndi odwala omwe akufunika kuti achire pambuyo pa opaleshoni) akhoza kumaliza zochitika zingapo mothandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ya unamwino, monga kumasula manja, kutsuka madzi, kutsuka yin ndi madzi otentha, ndi kuyanika. ndi mpweya wotentha; Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi wodwalayo ndi dzanja limodzi ndikudina kamodzi, ndikungomaliza njira zonse zothetsera vutoli; Kuonjezera apo, kuyang'anira ndowe ndi ndowe ndi ntchito ya alamu yapangidwa, yomwe imatha kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuthana ndi vuto la kukodza ndi kukodza kwa odwala olumala ndi chikomokere. Bedi loyamwitsa limathetsa vuto la kukodzera ndi kukodza kwa odwala.

(5) Anti kutsetsereka ntchito
Ndi ntchito yokweza kumbuyo, pamene bolodi lakumbuyo la bedi likukwera kuchokera ku 0 ° mpaka 30 °, bolodi lothandizira kuchokera kumatako kupita ku bondo la wosamalira limakwezedwa ndi pafupifupi 12 °, ndipo silinasinthe pamene bolodi lakumbuyo lakumbuyo. akupitiriza kukwezedwa kuti thupi lisasunthike kumchira wa bedi.
(6) Bwezerani ntchito ya anti slip
Pamene ngodya yokhalamo ya thupi la munthu ikuwonjezeka, matabwa a bedi kumbali zonse ziwiri amasunthira mkati mwa mawonekedwe otsekedwa kuti ateteze wosamalira kupendekera kumbali imodzi atakhala.
(7) Palibe compression ntchito yokweza kumbuyo
Panthawi yokweza msana, gulu lakumbuyo limasunthira mmwamba, ndipo gulu lakumbuyo ili limakhala loyima molingana ndi msana wa munthu, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti munthu asavutike pokweza msana.
(8) Chimbudzi chophunzitsira
Wogwiritsa ntchito akadontha dontho limodzi la mkodzo (madontho 10, malingana ndi mkhalidwe wa wogwiritsa ntchito), poto imatsegulidwa pafupifupi masekondi 9, ndipo chenjezo lidzaperekedwa kukumbutsa ogwira ntchito ya unamwino za udindo wa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ukhondo udzayeretsedwa.
(9) Ntchito zothandizira
Chifukwa cha kupumula kwa nthawi yayitali kwa bedi ndi kukanikiza kwa minofu ndi mitsempha ya magazi, odwala olumala ndi olemala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magazi pang'onopang'ono m'miyendo yawo yapansi. Kutsuka mapazi pafupipafupi kumatha kutalikitsa bwino mitsempha ya m'munsi, kufulumizitsa kufalikira kwa magazi, komanso kumathandiza kwambiri kubwezeretsa thanzi. Kutsuka shampo nthawi zonse kungathandize odwala kuchepetsa kuyabwa, kulimbikitsa kuyenda kwa magazi, kukhala aukhondo, ndi kukhala osangalala, kumapangitsa kuti azidalira kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda.
Opaleshoni Yachindunji: Mutakhala tsonga, ikani choyimitsira mapazi odzipatulira pa chopondapo, kuthira madzi otentha ndi chinyezi mu beseni, ndipo wodwalayo akhoza kutsuka mapazi tsiku lililonse; Chotsani pilo ndi matiresi pansi pamutu, ikani beseni lopatulira, ndikuyika chitoliro cholowera madzi pansi pa beseni kudzera pabowo lakumbuyo lakumbuyo mu chidebe cha zimbudzi. Kuyatsa zosunthika madzi otentha nozzle munakhala pa mutu wa bedi (nozzle payipi chikugwirizana ndi mpope madzi kubwereketsa mkati madzi otentha ndowa, ndi madzi mpope pulagi chikugwirizana ndi atatu dzenje chitetezo zitsulo). Opaleshoniyo ndiyosavuta komanso yabwino, ndipo wogwira ntchito ya unamwino m'modzi amatha kumaliza kuchapa tsitsi kwa wodwalayo.